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A composite metal deck is a piece of thin, profiled steel used in the formation of reinforced concrete floors that occurs during the steel frame construction process. It is a metal floor deck with an embossment pattern manufactured into the sides (flutes) at regular intervals. The embossments allow the concrete to bond with the metal decking panel as the concrete.
It is designed to provide extra strength for flooring systems without adding extra weight. The composite deck has embossments designed to interlock with concrete slabs. The combination of floor deck and concrete serves the dual purpose of permanent form and positive reinforcement.
In almost every case, composite decking manufacturers have found that 16 inches on-center is the maximum joist spacing for their boards.
Most manufacturers offer composite decking boards in 12', 16', and 20' lengths. The width varies by brand and style and can range from one to two inches thick and four to six inches wide.
The width of the composite floor deck generally accounts for the overlap that is required and is often referred to as cover width. Generally speaking, composite decking cover width is available in either a 36" or 24" cover width.
They are types 9/16" Deep Type Shallow Vercor and 1 5/16" Deep Type Deep Vercor. Both types are manufactured in 26, 24, 22, and 20 gauge.
While they often cost more than wood, composite materials offer the promise of greater durability and less maintenance.
Wood can be replaced with composite boards on a one-to-one basis, and when properly installed, it will last against the elements.
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